TABLE 4.
Results of structural equation modeling (the second data set, n = 184).
| β | t-Value | Hypothesis | |
| Direct effects | |||
| Social density – affective responses | 0.15* | 2.69 | H1: Supported |
| Suitable behavior – affective responses | 0.02 | 0.20 | H2: Not supported |
| Similarity – affective responses | 0.41* | 5.18 | H3: Supported |
| Cosplay – affective responses | 0.19* | 2.05 | H4: Supported |
| Cheering behavior – affective responses | 0.44* | 5.30 | H5: Supported |
| Affective responses – behavioral intention | 0.80* | 9.90 | H6: Supported |
| Indirect effects | r, (95% BS CI) | ||
| Social density – behavioral intention | 0.12* (0.01, 0.43) | ||
| Suitable behavior – behavioral intention | 0.01 (−0.21, 0.29) | ||
| Similarity – behavioral intention | 0.33* (0.16, 0.58) | ||
| Cosplay – behavioral intention | 0.15 (−0.16, 0.46) | ||
| Cheering behavior – behavioral intention | 0.35* (0.11, 0.61) | H7: Partially supported | |
*p < 0.05. BS CI, bootstrapped confidence interval.