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. 2019 Dec 2;35(8):2451–2458. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0

Table 2.

Percent Paid for Opioids by Specific Pcompanies to Physicians Who Received Any Gifts for Opioids

Total (n = 389,622) Primary Care (n = 190,900) Surgeons (n = 73,950) Psych. and Neuro. (n = 11,382) Rehab. and Sports Medicine (n = 8093) Hem. and Onc. (n = 17,323) Pain Man. and Anes. (n = 10,667) Other Non-Surg. Spec.* (n = 77,307)
Percent of sample 100.00% 49.0% 19.0% 2.9% 2.1% 4.5% 2.7% 19.8%
Insys (Subsys) 42.60% 32.20% 7.60% 28.40% 36.00% 84.90% 44.10% 55.00%
Purdue (Hysingla ER, Oxtcontin) 22.00% 31.20% 29.20% 20.50% 26.60% 0.20% 20.80% 21.80%
Depomed (now Assertio) (Nucynta, Nucynta ER, Lazanda) 9.70% 5.20% 3.70% 16.40% 9.60% 4.40% 11.10% 2.20%
Teva (Fentora, hydrocodone, hydrocodone bitartrate/acetamin.) 7.00% 4.50% 1.60% 5.80% 7.80% 7.80% 7.60% 1.70%
Janssen (Nucynta) 5.20% 4.70% 2.10% 8.70% 7.30% 0.00% 5.00% 1.10%
Pfizer (Embeda) 4.90% 9.80% 2.30% 6.40% 5.20% 0.00% 4.40% 3.80%
Mallinckrodt (Xartemis XR, Exalgo, Roxicodone) 3.40% 6.80% 51.60% 3.30% 2.40% 0.10% 1.90% 5.40%
Zogenix (Zohydro, Zohydro ER) 2.30% 1.80% 0.10% 6.80% 2.30% 0.00% 2.30% 1.30%
Galena (Abstral) 1.80% 1.90% 0.10% 0.70% 1.20% 2.50% 1.80% 6.40%
Pernix (Zohydro ER, Zuptripro, Zitripro, Rezira, Vituz) 0.70% 1.10% 0.20% 2.20% 0.90% 0.00% 0.60% 0.40%
Endo International plc (Opana, Opana ER) 0.30% 0.50% 0.50% 0.60% 0.30% 0.00% 0.20% 0.30%
Vertical (ConZip) 0.10% 0.10% 0.80% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.10% 0.30%
AbbVie (Vicodin, Vicoprofen) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Akrimax (Primlev) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Egalet (Oxaydo) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.20% 0.00% 0.00% 0.20%
Mist (Primlev) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Mylan (fentanyl) 0.00% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Valeant (Tussicaps) 0.00% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

*Includes physicians with the following NPPES specialties: Addiction Medicine, Allergy/ Immunology, Allergy/Immunology, Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiology, Cardiovascular Disease (Cardiology), Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology, Critical Care (Intensivists), Dermatology, Diagnostic Radiology, Emergency Medicine, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Geriatric Medicine, Hospitalist, Infectious Disease, Interventional Cardiology, Interventional Radiology, Legal Medicine, Medical Genetics, Ph.D. Medical Genet., Nephrology, Nuclear Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics/Gynecology, Ophthalmology, Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, Otolaryngology, Pathology, Peripheral Vascular Disease, Phlebology, Preventive Medicine, Pulmonary Disease, Radiology, Rheumatology, Sleep Medicine, Specialist, Undefined Physician type, Unknown Physician Specialty Code, Urology. See Appendix Table 4 for details