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. 2020 Jun 11;25(23):1900387. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.23.1900387

Table 2. Bacterium–antibiotic pairs classified by rate of resistance spread (n = 259 triads modelled as sigmoid).

Bacterium Antibiotic class Slow Intermediate Fast Countries (n)
n %  of countries n %  of countries n %  of countries
Escherichia coli Third-generation cephalosporins 13 46 8 29 7 25 28
Quinolones 24 75 4 13 4 13 32
Aminoglycosides 17 63 5 19 5 19 27
Penicillins 8 57 4 29 2 14 14
BL/BLI 5 50 2 20 3 30 10
Klebsiella pneumoniae Third-generation cephalosporins 5 28 3 17 10 56 18
Carbapenems 4 40 4 40 2 20 10
Aminoglycosides 13 62 6 29 2 10 21
BL/BLI 2 25 3 38 3 38 8
Quinolones 4 31 5 38 4 31 13
Staphylococcus aureus Oxacillin 1 13 6 75 1 13 8
Rifampicin 2 33 2 33 2 33 6
Acinetobacter baumannii Carbapenems 2 40 2 40 1 20 5
Third-generation cephalosporins 0 0 3 75 1 25 4
Enterococcus faecium Glycopeptides 3 50 2 33 1 17 6
Aminoglycosides 2 33 2 33 2 33 6
Penicillins 4 57 1 14 2 29 7
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Carbapenems 2 22 7 78 0 0 9
Piperacillin-tazobactam 4 44 2 22 3 33 9
Quinolones 1 25 2 50 1 25 4
Streptococcus pneumoniae Penicillins 4 67 2 33 0 0 6
Macrolides 4 100 0 0 0 0 4
Enterobacter Carbapenems 2 50 2 50 0 0 4

BL: beta-lactam; BLI: beta-lactamase inhibitor.