Table 2. Bacterium–antibiotic pairs classified by rate of resistance spread (n = 259 triads modelled as sigmoid).
Bacterium | Antibiotic class | Slow | Intermediate | Fast | Countries (n) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % of countries | n | % of countries | n | % of countries | |||
Escherichia coli | Third-generation cephalosporins | 13 | 46 | 8 | 29 | 7 | 25 | 28 |
Quinolones | 24 | 75 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 32 | |
Aminoglycosides | 17 | 63 | 5 | 19 | 5 | 19 | 27 | |
Penicillins | 8 | 57 | 4 | 29 | 2 | 14 | 14 | |
BL/BLI | 5 | 50 | 2 | 20 | 3 | 30 | 10 | |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | Third-generation cephalosporins | 5 | 28 | 3 | 17 | 10 | 56 | 18 |
Carbapenems | 4 | 40 | 4 | 40 | 2 | 20 | 10 | |
Aminoglycosides | 13 | 62 | 6 | 29 | 2 | 10 | 21 | |
BL/BLI | 2 | 25 | 3 | 38 | 3 | 38 | 8 | |
Quinolones | 4 | 31 | 5 | 38 | 4 | 31 | 13 | |
Staphylococcus aureus | Oxacillin | 1 | 13 | 6 | 75 | 1 | 13 | 8 |
Rifampicin | 2 | 33 | 2 | 33 | 2 | 33 | 6 | |
Acinetobacter baumannii | Carbapenems | 2 | 40 | 2 | 40 | 1 | 20 | 5 |
Third-generation cephalosporins | 0 | 0 | 3 | 75 | 1 | 25 | 4 | |
Enterococcus faecium | Glycopeptides | 3 | 50 | 2 | 33 | 1 | 17 | 6 |
Aminoglycosides | 2 | 33 | 2 | 33 | 2 | 33 | 6 | |
Penicillins | 4 | 57 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 29 | 7 | |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Carbapenems | 2 | 22 | 7 | 78 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Piperacillin-tazobactam | 4 | 44 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 33 | 9 | |
Quinolones | 1 | 25 | 2 | 50 | 1 | 25 | 4 | |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | Penicillins | 4 | 67 | 2 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Macrolides | 4 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
Enterobacter | Carbapenems | 2 | 50 | 2 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
BL: beta-lactam; BLI: beta-lactamase inhibitor.