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. 2020 Aug 4;3(8):e2012389. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.12389

Table 2. Outcome and Treatment Characteristics for EMR-ECT and CMR-ECT.

Variable No. (%) P valuea
Total sample EMR-ECT CMR-ECT
No. (%) 66 (100) 32 (48) 34 (52)
Outcome
HDRS score after ECT course, mean (SD) 14.8 (8.6) 14.9 (8.8) 14.6 (8.6) .89b
Response rate (N = 66)c 28 (42.4) 13 (40.6) 15 (44.1) .77d
Remission rate (N = 66) 18 (27.3) 8 (25.0) 10 (29.4) .69d
Relapse rate (N = 28) 11 (39.3) 4 (30.8) 7 (46.7) .39d
Dropout rate from study (N = 72) 6 (8.3) 4 (11.1) 2 (5.5) .39d
Treatment characteristic
Final electrode placing is RUL 42 (63.6) 19 (59.4) 23 (67.6) .49d
Total necessary ECT sessions during the course, mean (SD) 15.2 (7.5) 15.6 (7.3) 14.9 (7.9) .71e

Abbreviations: CMR-ECT, control memory reactivation ECT; ECT, electroconvulsive therapy; EMR-ECT, emotional memory reactivation ECT; HDRS, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (total score range: 0-52, with 0-7 indicating no depression and ≥24 indicating severe depression); RUL, right unilateral ECT.

a

The P values are not corrected for covariates and therefore differ from the P values from the multiple regression analyses in the results.

b

Two-sample t test.

c

Responders to ECT showed 50% or more decrease of symptom severity on the HDRS, and remitters showed an HDRS score 7 or less after the ECT course.

d

χ2 Test.

e

Mann-Whitney test.