Absolute criteria |
(1) Histologic demonstration of the parasite in a biopsy of the central nervous system (CNS) tissue |
(2) Cystic lesion with scolex on imaging |
(3) Visualization of parasite by funduscopic examination |
|
Major criteria |
(1) Lesions highly suggestive of NCC on neuroimaging studies |
(2) Positive serum T. solium antibodies |
(3) Resolution of intracranial lesions after antiparasitic treatment |
(4) Spontaneous resolution of a small single lesion |
|
Minor criteria |
(1) Lesions compatible with NCC on neuroimaging studies |
(2) Clinical manifestations suggestive of NCC |
(3) Positive CSF enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for T. solium antibodies or antigens |
(4) Cysticercosis outside of the CNS |
|
Epidemiologic criteria |
(1) Household contact with known T. solium infection |
(2) History of frequent travel to an endemic area |