| ACE2 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| BID | twice per day |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| CRS | cytokine release syndrome |
| DIC | disseminated intravascular coagulation |
| DMARD | disease-modifying antirheumatic drug |
| FA | fatty acid |
| G6PD | Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency |
| HAT | human airway trypsin-like protease |
| HIV | human immunodeficiency viruses |
| IL-1R | IL-1 receptor |
| IL-6R | IL-6 receptor |
| ORF | open reading frame |
| RdRp | RNA dependent RNA polymerase |
| SSRI | selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
| V-ATPase | vacuolar H+-ATPase |