Skip to main content
. 2020 Jul 12;21(14):4919. doi: 10.3390/ijms21144919
5-FU 5-fluorouracil
ABC ATP-binding cassette transporters
ADR Adverse drug reactions
AKT RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase
APAF-1 Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1
APC 7-ethyl-10-[4-N-(5-aminopentanoic acid)-1-piperidino] carbonyloxycamptothecin
ATM Serine-protein kinase ATM
BAK Bcl-2 homologous antagonist
BAX Apoptosis regulator protein BAX
BCL10 B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10
BCL-xL Anti-apoptotic protein BCL-Xl
CD24 Signal transducer CD24
CDC2 Cyclin-dependent kinase 1
CDC25C M-phase inducer phosphatase 3
CDK4 Cyclin dependent kinase 4
CES1/2 Carboxylesterase converting enzymes
CHK2 Serine/threonine-protein kinase CHK2
CPT-11 7-ethyl-10-[4-(1-piperidino)-1-piperidino]-carbonyloxycamptothecine
CRC Colorectal cancer
DDR DNA damage response
DSB Double strand break
FAS Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6
GOs Graphene oxides
hBChE Butyrylcholinesterase
MAPK Mitogen-activated serine/threonine protein kinase
MCL-1 Myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein
MDM2 Mouse double minute 2 homolog
mTOR Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR
NANOG Homeobox protein NANOG
NOXA Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1
NPC 7-ethyl-10-(4-amino-1-piperidino] carbonyloxycamptothecin
NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer
OATP1B1 Human organic anion transporter
OS Overall survival
P38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase P38
PAMAM PEGylated polyamidoamine
PEG Polyethylene glycol
PFS Progression-free survival
PLGA–PEG Poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide)-co-poly(ethylene glycol)
pRB Retinoblastoma gene product
PSMA Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen
PTK Protein tyrosine kinase
PUMA p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis/ Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms ½
PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone
SCLC Small cell lung cancer
SIPS Stress-induced premature senescence
SNPs Single-nucleotide polymorphisms
TMP Thymidine monophosphate production
TOP Topoisomerase
TP53 Cellular tumor antigen p53
UGT Uridine 5′-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase enzymes
β-CD β-cyclodextrin