aAPCs	Artificial antigen-presenting cells
ACE2	Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2
Ad5	Adenovirus 5
ALT	Alanine aminotransferase
ARDS	Acute-respiratory disease syndrome
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase
AT1R	Angiotensin type-1 receptor
CAR	Chimeric antigen receptor
CEPI	Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
cGAMP	Cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate
CoV	Coronavirus
COVID-19	Coronavirus disease 2019
CP	Convalescent plasma
CQ	Chloroquine
CRP	C reactive protein
CRS	Cytokine release syndrome
CTL	Cytotoxic T lymphocytes
DCs	Dendritic cells
ESR	Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
hAds	Human adenoviruses
HCQ	Hydroxychloroquine
HIV	Human Immunodeficiency Virus
IDV	Immune-derived vaccines
iPSC	Induced pluripotent stem cells
IVIgG	Intravenous Immunoglobulin G
LAMP	Loop-mediated isothermal amplification
LAV	Live attenuated vaccines
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LMWH	Low molecular weight heparin
mAbs	Monoclonal antibodies
MDW	Monocyte volume distribution width
MERS	Middle East Respiratory Syndrome
MHC	Major Histocompatibility Complex
PRR	Pattern Recognition Receptors
PT	Prothrombin time
RAS	Renin–angiotensin system
RBD	Receptor binding domain
RdRp	RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
rRT-PCR	Reverse real-time PCR
SARS	Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
sdAb	Single-domain antibodies
siRNAs	Anti-sense RNA
TLR	Toll like receptor
tPA	Tissue plasminogen activator
VLP	Virus-like particles