Table 1.
Goniometric measurements of mobility. (A, B, C) Measurements of flexion and extension according to the anatomical coordinates for shoulder, elbow, carpus, hip, stifle were performed in Dogs Z, B and M successively.
| A | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dog Z | Right Limb | Left Limb | Normal Ranges | |||
| Before Treatment | After Treatment | Before Treatment | After Treatment | |||
| Shoulder | flexion | 30 ± 1 | 40 ± 1.7 | 25 ± 1.7 | 30 ± 1.7 | 30–60 |
| extension | 140 ± 1.7 | 175 ± 2 | 165 ± 1 | 176 ± 1.7 | 160–170 | |
| Elbow | flexion | 35 ± 1.7 | 20 ± 1.7 | 30 ± 1 | 20 ± 2 | 20–40 |
| extension | 175 ± 1 | 155 ± 1 | 160 ± 1.7 | 170 ± 3.4 | 160–170 | |
| Carpus | flexion | 16 ± 1 | 15 ± 1 | 16 ± 1 | 14 ± 1 | 20–35 |
| extension | 220 ± 3.4 | 185 ± 1.7 | 220 ± 2.6 | 190 ± 1 | 190–200 | |
| Hip | flexion | 39 ± 2.6 | 39 ± 1 | 40 ± 1.7 | 40 ± 1 | 55 |
| extension | 174 ± 2 | 140 ± 1.7 | 170 ± 2 | 157 ± 1 | 160–165 | |
| Stifle | flexion | 20 ± 1 | 10 ± 1 | 25 ± 1.7 | 17 ± 1.7 | 45 |
| extension | 170 ± 1 | 175 ± 1 | 182 ± 1 | 168 ± 1 | 160–170 | |
| Tarsus | flexion | 25 ± 1 | 25 ± 1 | 15 ± 1 | 15 ± 1 | 40 |
| extension | 165 ± 1 | 190 ± 1 | 185 ± 1.7 | 185 ± 1 | 170 | |
| B | ||||||
| Dog B | Right Limb | Left Limb | Normal Ranges | |||
| Before Treatment | After Treatment | Before Treatment | After Treatment | |||
| Shoulder | flexion | 48 ± 1 | 55 ± 2.6 | 89 ± 1.7 | 45 ± 2 | 30–60 |
| extension | 137.5 ± 0.8 | 160 ± 2.6 | 178 ± 2 | 169 ± 1.3 | 160–170 | |
| Elbow | flexion | 26 ± 1 | 20 ± 2.6 | 25 ± 2 | 19 ± 1.7 | 20–40 |
| extension | 143 ± 1 | 162 ± 1.5 | 175 ± 1.7 | 163 ± 1.7 | 160–170 | |
| Carpus | flexion | 14 ± 1.7 | 16 ± 2 | 15 ± 1.7 | 16 ± 1 | 20–35 |
| extension | 163 ± 1 | 190 ± 2 | 175 ± 2 | 180 ± 2 | 190–200 | |
| Hip | flexion | 10 ± 2 | 10 ± 1.7 | 38 ± 1 | 32 ± 1 | 55 |
| extension | 145 ± 1 | 129 ± 2 | 96 ± 2 | 145 ± 2.6 | 160–165 | |
| Stifle | flexion | 22 ± 2.6 | 25 ± 2 | 40 ± 2 | 45 ± 1.7 | 45 |
| extension | 130 ± 1.7 | 145 ± 1.7 | 135 ± 1.7 | 155 ± 3 | 160–170 | |
| Tarsus | flexion | 30 ± 2 | 39 ± 2 | 20 ± 2.6 | 28 ± 1 | 40 |
| extension | 145 ± 1.7 | 153 ± 2 | 145 ± 1 | 168 ± 1.7 | 170 | |
| C | ||||||
| Dog M | Right Limb | Left Limb | Normal Ranges | |||
| Before Treatment | After Treatment | Before Treatment | After Treatment | |||
| Shoulder | flexion | 45 ± 1 | 35 ± 2 | 49 ± 1.7 | 35 ± 2 | 30–60 |
| extension | 185 ± 2 | 140 ± 1.7 | 200 ± 2 | 170 ± 2.6 | 160–170 | |
| Elbow | flexion | 35 ± 2 | 30 ± 1.7 | 28 ± 1 | 30 ± 1 | 20–40 |
| extension | 218 ± 1.7 | 184 ± 1.7 | 183 ± 2 | 210 ± 2 | 160–170 | |
| Carpus | flexion | 19 ± 2 | 20 ± 2 | 19 ± 2 | 19 ± 1 | 20–35 |
| extension | 168 ± 2 | 124 ± 1.7 | 210 ± 2 | 235 ± 2 | 190–200 | |
| Hip | flexion | 13 ± 1 | 10 ± 1 | 8 ± 1 | 20 ± 2 | 55 |
| extension | 187 ± 1 | 180 ± 1.7 | 169 ± 1 | 180 ± 2.6 | 160–165 | |
| Stifle | flexion | 19 ± 2 | 22 ± 1 | 10 ± 1.7 | 20 ± 1 | 45 |
| extension | 184 ± 1 | 170 ± 2 | 175 ± 2.6 | 130 ± 2 | 160–170 | |
| Tarsus | flexion | 35 ± 1.7 | 40 ± 1.7 | 25 ± 1.7 | 30 ± 1.7 | 40 |
| extension | 185 ± 1 | 185 ± 1.7 | 173 ± 2 | 190 ± 1.7 | 170 | |