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. 2020 Aug 3;16:1881–1900. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.16.156

Table 10.

Green chemistry metrics for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-(hetero)aryl-3,5-dicarbonitrile-6-sulfanylpyridines 11.

graphic file with name Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-16-1881-i007.jpg

entry reactants product AE (%) E-factora PMIb Curzon’s RMEc
(%)
gRMEd (%)

Ar R

1 phenyl: 2a pyridyl: 9 11a 94 36.054 37.054 90 2.7
2 4-methoxyphenyl: 2e pyridyl: 9 11b 95 33.026. 34.026 91 2.9
3 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl: 2g pyridyl: 9 11c 95 29.647 30.647 87 3.3
4 3-hydroxyphenyl: 2r pyridyl: 9 11d 95 35.188 36.188 89 2.8
5 4-nitrophenyl: 2l pyridyl: 9 11e 95 31.741 32.741 91 3.1
6 4-fluorophenyl: 2m pyridyl: 9 11f 95 34.356 35.356 90 2.8
7 4-bromophenyl: 2o pyridyl: 9 11g 95 29.698 30.698 89 3.3
8 3,4-difluorophenyl: 2t pyridyl: 9 11h 95 34.699 35.699 86 2.8
9 pyridyl: 2u pyridyl: 9 11i 94 37.143 38.143 87 2.6
10 Phenyl: 2a phenyl: 10 11j 94 35.474 36.474 92 2.7
11 4-methylphenyl: 2b phenyl: 10 11k 95 33.991 34.991 93 2.9
12 4-methoxyphenyl: 2e phenyl: 10 11l 95 32.827 33.827 92 3.0
13 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl: 2g phenyl: 10 11m 95 29.020 30.020 89 3.3
14 4-nitrophenyl: 2l phenyl: 10 11n 95 32.021 33.021 90 3.0
15 4-fluorophenyl: 2m phenyl: 10 11o 95 34.319 35.319 91 2.8
16 4-chlorophenyl: 2n phenyl: 10 11p 95 32.744 33.744 91 3.0
17 3-bromophenyl: 2s phenyl: 10 11q 95 29.775 30.775 89 3.2
18 pyridyl: 2u phenyl: 10 11r 94 36.893 37.893 88 2.6

aE-factor = minputsf − mass of the target product (m11) − mass of the recovered materials/m11. bPMI = (minputs − mass of the recovered materials)/m11 or 1 + E-factor. cCurzon’s RME = m11/ m2 + m8 + m9/10 or yield × AE × 1/SF; SF = 1. dgRME = 100⋅(m11/(minputs − mass of the recovered materials)) or 100⋅(1/(1 + E-factor)). eminputs = m2 + m8 + m9/10 + mS + mC + mWPM + mPM.