| ADAMTS1 | A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs 1 |
| AKR7A2 | Aldo-Keto reductase family 7 member A2 |
| ALK | Anaplastic lymphoma kinase |
| CA9 | Carbonic Anhydrase 9 |
| CCL2 | C-C motif chemokine 2 |
| circRNA | Circular RNA |
| CSF−1 | Colony-Stimulating Factor 1 |
| CXCL13 | C-X-C motif chemokine 13 |
| DDX39B | DExD-Box Helicase 39B |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| EIF3C | Eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor 3 subunit C |
| EMT | Epthelial to Mesenchymal Transition |
| eNOS | Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| Erk | Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase |
| FARSA | Phenylalanyl-tRNA Synthetase subunit Alpha |
| FGF11 | Fibroblast Growth Factor 11 |
| FIH1 | Factor Inhibiting HIF1 |
| FTH | Ferritin Heavy chain |
| FTL | Ferritin Light chain |
| HIF | Hypoxia Inducible Factor |
| HRE | Hypoxia response element |
| IGF1R | Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor |
| IL | Interleukin |
| ILV | Intraluminal Vesicles |
| INSR | Insulin Receptor |
| IRS | Insulin Receptor Substrate |
| lEVs | Medium/Large Extracellular Vesicles |
| LHX6 | LIM Homeobox 6 |
| lncRNA | Long non-coding RNA |
| LOX | Protein-lysine 6-oxidase |
| MCSFR | Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor |
| MDR1 | Multidrug Resistance protein 1 |
| miRNA | Micro-RNA |
| MMP | Matrix Metalloproteinase |
| MRP1 | Multidrug Resistance-associated Protein−1 |
| MTA1 | Metastasis Associated Protein 1 |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| MVB | Multivesicular Body |
| ncRNA | Non-coding RNA |
| NK | Natural Killer |
| P-Akt | Phosphorylated Akt |
| PAR2 | Protease Activate Receptor 2 |
| PDC4 | Pyruvate Decarboxylase 4 |
| PD-L1 | Programmed Death-Ligand 1 |
| PHD | Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain protein |
| PRMT5 | Protein arginine Methyltransferase 5 |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and Tensin homolog |
| RECK | Reversion-inducing Cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs |
| Rorα | RAR-related Orphan Receptor α |
| sEVs | Small Extracellular Vesicles |
| STAT3 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 |
| TCEAL7 | Transcription Elongation Factor A Like 7 |
| TCF | T Cell Factor |
| TERF2IP | Telomeric Repeat-Binding Factor 2-Interacting Protein 1 |
| TF | Tissue Factor |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor β |
| TME | Tumour Microenvironment |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor α |
| T-reg | Regulatory T cells |
| TSP1 | Thrombospondin−1 |
| VARS | Valyl-tNRA Synthetase |
| VEGF | Vascular derived Endothelial Growth Factor |
| VHL | Von Hippel-Lindau |