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. 2020 Jul 18;48(5):473–481. doi: 10.1002/bmb.21406

TABLE 2.

Comparison of preventive behavior for COVID‐19 shown by ages 18–25 (n = 297), 26–44 (n = 284), and 45–50 (n = 123)

N (%) Chi‐square/p N (%) Chi square/p N (%) Chi square/p
Responses 18–25 (years) 26–44 (years) 18‐25 (years) 45‐60 (years) 26‐44 (years) 45‐60 (years)
Covered cough/sneeze
Yes 257 (87) 254 (89) 0.14 257 (87) 115 (93) 2.60 254 (89) 115 (93) 0.97
No 40 (13) 30 (11) p = 0.52 40 (13) 8 (7) p = 0.10 30 (11) 8 (7) p = 0.3
Avoided close contacts
Yes 249 (84) 246 (87) 0.34 249 (84) 116 (94) 5.10 246 (87) 116 (94) 2.84
No 48 (16) 38 (13) p = 0.55 48 (16) 7 (6) p < 0.02* 38 (13) 7 (6) p = 0.09
Wear face masks
Yes 192 (65) 233 (82) 7.4 192 (65) 117 (95) 9.8 233 (82) 117 (95) 8.3
No 105 (35) 51(18) p = 0.001** 105 (35) 6 (5) p < 0.001** 51 (18) 6 (5) p < 0.001**
Avoid crowded areas
Yes 283 (95) 263 (95) 0.35 283 (95) 116 (94) 0.09 263 (93) 116 (94) 4.8
No 14 (5) 21 (7) p = 0.55 14 (5) 7 (6) p = 0.74 21 (7) 7 (6) p < 0.02*
Washed hands for 20 s with soap
Yes 283 (95) 269 (95) 0.09 283 (95) 117 (95) 0.09 269 (95) 117 (95) 0.09
No 14 (5) 15 (5) p = 0.75 14 (5) 6 (5) p = 0.75 15 (5) 6 (5) p = 0.75
Use disinfectants
Yes 221 (74) 215 (76) 0.10 221 (74) 116 (94) 14.88 215 (76) 116 (94) 12.7
No 76 (26) 69 (24) p = 0.74 76 (26) 7 (6) p < 0.001** 69 (24) 7 (6) p < 0.001**
Avoid touching face
Yes 251 (84) 236 (83) 0.14 251 (84) 117 (95) 6.43 236 (83) 117 (95) 7.3
No 46 (16) 48 (17) p = 0.69 46 (16) 6 (5) p < 0.01* 48 (17) 6 (5) p < 0.006**
Stay home
Yes 260 (88) 243 (86) 0.17 260 (88) 116 (94) 2.19 243 (86) 116 (94) 3.5
No 37 (12) 41 (14) p = 0.67 37 (12) 7 (6) p = 0.13 41 (14) 7 (6) p = 0.06

*Significant; **Highly significant.