| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| Aβ | Amyloid-beta |
| AMC | age-matched control |
| APP | Amyloid precursor protein |
| CDR-SOB | Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Box |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| DAB | 3,3′–diaminobenzidine |
| DAPI | 4′6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays |
| GDS | Global Deterioration Scale |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| MCI | Mild cognitive impairment |
| MMSE | Mini-Mental State Examination |
| NEX | neuronal-derived exosomes |
| NFTs | Neurofibrillary tangles |
| NINCDS-ADRDA | National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke-Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders Association |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PFA | Paraformaldehyde |
| p-tau | phosphorylated tau |
| TBS | Tris-buffered saline |
| °C | Celsius |
| TEM | Transmissin electron microscopy |
| t-tau | total tau |