Table 1.
Summary of the principal studies and attributes measured on the physicochemical characterizations of processed sheep and goat meat products.
| Product | Attributes Measured | Effects Studied | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restructured goat meat | Color, pH, moisture, protein, fat, ash, TBARS | Natural antioxidants on quality | [40] |
| Lamb burgers | Moisture, protein, fat, ash, fatty acid profile | Chemical and sensory quality | [55] |
| Lamb hamburger | Moisture, protein, fat, ash, TBARS, cholesterol, pH, aW, cooking and texture characteristics | Cotton level on chemical and sensory quality | [56] |
| Goat nuggets | pH, color, moisture, protein, fat, ash, texture, TBARS | Antioxidant of bael pulp | [49] |
| Goat pâté | Moisture, protein, fat, ash, color, pH, aW, minerals | Variety meat | [57] |
| Lamb pâté | pH, aW, moisture, protein, fat, color, nitrites | Storage time on quality | [59] |
| Sheep and goat pâtés | pH, aW, dry matter, ashes, protein, fat, collagen, cholesterol, fatty acid profile | Fat sources and proportions on quality | [11] |
| Goat patties | pH, moisture, protein, fat, ash, texture | Incorporation of goat fat on quality | [44] |
| Smoked goat ham | pH, moisture, protein, fat, ash, NaCl, nitrites, fatty acid profile, volatile substances | Diet effect on nutritional value | [65] |
| Cooked sheep ham pâté | pH, aW, moisture, protein, fat, ashes, color, TBARS | % sheep meat in mixture on quality | [58] |
| Goat cured meat | pH, aW, water holding capacity, color, myoglobin, texture | Salting and ripening on meat quality | [66] |
| Dry-cured Halal goat meat | NaCl, pH, aW | Salting time on meat quality | [67] |
| Dry-cured lamb leg | pH, ash, moisture, protein, fat, NaCl, free fatty acids, volatile substances | Tumbling on meat quality | [46] |
| Goat “mantas” | pH, aW, moisture, protein, fat and fatty acids, ashes, TBARS | Added value to culled animals | [68] |
| Goat and sheep “mantas” | pH, aW, water holding capacity, color, texture | Species | [69] |
| Goat and sheep cured legs | pH, ash, moisture, fat, protein, fatty acids, TBARS, NaCl, color, collagen, cholesterol | Species, salting and ripening time | [10] |
| Goat frankfurters | Moisture, protein, fat, texture | Source of fat on texture acceptability | [37] |
| Mutton sausages | Moisture, aW, pH, fat | Different starter cultures on quality | [39] |
| Goat Mortadella | Moisture, ashes, protein, fat, color, pH, aW | Pork fat level | [38] |
| Sheep and goat Sucuk | Moisture, fat, protein, ashes, color | Effect of sheep and goat | [30] |
| Goat blood sausage | Moisture, fat, protein, ashes, fatty acids, amino acids cholesterol | Descriptive | [70] |
| “Buchada” goat | pH, aW, moisture, protein, fat, cholesterol, amino acids | Descriptive | [71] |
| Chevon salamis | Moisture, protein, extract ether, ashes, | Descriptive | [72] |
| Sheep pastrami | Warner-Bratzler shear force | Vacuuming pressuring on tenderizing | [14] |
| Sheep and goat sausages | pH, aW, moisture, protein, fat and fatty acids, ashes, TBARS | Different pork back fat levels added | [9] |
| Goat sausages | Moisture, fat, protein, ashes, fatty acids, cholesterol | Combinations with beef | [42] |
| Sheep sausages | pH, color, texture, TBARS, free fatty acids, volatile compounds | Oregano concentrations | [73] |
| Goat frankfurter | pH, ash, moisture, protein, fat, color, texture, fatty acid profile | Level goat meat | [13] |
TBARS—thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and aw—water activity.