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. 2020 Jul 13;81(8):1004–1018. doi: 10.1002/ddr.21717

TABLE 5.

The z score values of clinical characteristics

Clinical characteristics ARB Non‐ARB With other medical history Severe illness Critical illness Mild illness

Routine blood tests

White blood cells(WBC)count 1.35 1.06 0.90 1.93 −0.58 −0.32
Neutrophil count(Neu) 1.42 1.47 1.23 2.77 0.03 −0.58
Lymphocyte count(lymph) −0.26 −1.37 −0.93 −2.78 −1.75 0.82
Monocyte count(mono) 1.20 −0.21 −0.03 1.02 −1.63 0.02
Neu% 1.18 2.51 1.43 3.49 1.52 −0.94
Lymph% −1.25 −2.58 −1.44 −3.66 −1.25 0.94
Mono% −0.27 −1.57 −0.76 −0.61 −0.85 0.24
Red blood cell (RBC) count 0.76 −2.24 −1.05 −1.77 −0.48 0.43
Hemoglobin(Hb) 0.55 −0.09 0.99 1.38 −0.04 −0.26
Platelet(PLT) 0.41 0.97 0.72 0.97 −1.91 0.07

Liver function

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) −0.41 −0.73 −0.07 1.61 0.52 −0.40
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) −0.68 0.39 0.58 0.22 2.99 −0.47
Total bilirubin (TBIL) 1.01 0.92 0.11 0.34 0.20 −0.11
Direct bilirubin (DBIL) −0.04 −0.51 −0.13 −0.32 2.96 −0.37
Indirect bilirubin (IBIL) 1.26 0.67 0.03 0.49 0.00 −0.11
Gamma‐glutamyl transferase (GGT) 0.18 0.34 0.64 3.83 1.39 −0.97
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) 0.11 −0.01 −0.41 −0.30 −0.50 0.13
Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) −0.54 0.32 0.74 2.70 3.55 −1.07
Total protein (TP) 3.10 −0.73 −1.24 −1.11 −1.35 0.42
Albumin (Alb) 1.97 −1.72 −2.22 −3.65 −1.52 0.99
Globulin (Glb) 2.77 0.54 0.28 2.10 −0.47 −0.38
ALB/GLB (A/G) −1.20 −1.64 −1.54 −3.71 −0.49 0.86

Renal function

Na+ 0.31 0.81 0.44 0.63 −3.49 0.37
K+ 1.31 −1.97 −0.47 −3.13 −1.36 0.83
Fasting blood glucose (FBG) 0.03 1.94 0.05 0.41 −0.34 −0.05
Uric acid(UA) 3.07 −1.99 −0.74 −0.84 −1.14 0.34
Urea nitrogen(UN) 0.40 −0.55 −0.28 −0.21 −0.33 0.10
Creatinine(Cr) 2.33 −1.57 −0.76 −0.51 −0.47 0.17
Glomerular filtration rate(CDK‐EPI) −2.83 −1.89 −0.43 −0.48 −1.34 0.29
Cardiac enzymes Creatine kinase(CK) −0.44 1.14 0.56 −0.26 2.79 −0.32
Creatine kinase‐MB (CK‐MB) −0.67 0.74 1.76 0.37 0.71 −0.18