Table 4.
Total trans fatty acids and fatty acid ratios and lipid quality indices in lipids from different red deer tissues.
| Variables | Skeletal Muscles | Offal | SE | p-Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loin (M. longissimus dorsi) |
Hind Quarter (M. biceps femoris) |
Shoulder (M. triceps brachii) |
Liver | Heart | Kidney | |||
| TFA | 1.90 a | 2.34 a’ | 2.23 a | 3.12 b | 1.77 a | 1.43 a,b’ | 0.202 | <0.001 |
| PUFA/SFA | 1.09 a | 0.89 a,a’ | 1.01 a,a’ | 0.87 a | 1.51 b’ | 1.27 b | 0.085 | <0.001 |
| n-6/n-3 | 2.75 a | 2.84 a’ | 2.95 a’ | 1.55 b,b’ | 3.80 b,b’ | 3.16 b,a’ | 0.088 | <0.001 |
| AI | 0.49 a | 0.50 a’ | 0.48 a | 0.32 | 0.28 b’ | 0.27 b,b’ | 0.048 | <0.001 |
| TI | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.74 | 0.64 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.057 | 0.189 |
| h/H | 2.83 a | 2.46 a,a’ | 2.93 a | 3.31 a | 4.68 b | 3.78 b’ | 0.269 | <0.001 |
| PI | 92.54 a | 82.26 a | 87.61 a | 149.77 b,b’ | 119.59 b,a’ | 134.36 b | 4.942 | <0.001 |
| UFA | 13.35 a | 10.88 a | 13.18 a | 2.77 b,a’ | 17.95 b,b’ | 7.27 b,b’,a’ | 0.780 | <0.001 |
The differences between the means in the rows with different small letters with and without superscripts are significant; TFA = sum of all identified trans fatty acids; PUFA/SFA = ratio of ΣPUFA to ΣSFA, n-6/n-3 = ratio of Σn-6 PUFA to Σn-3 PUFA, AI = atherogenic index, TI = thrombogenic index, h/H = hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic ratio, PI = peroxidizability index. UFA = sum of unidentified fatty acids and their isomers.