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. 2020 Aug 16;109(11):2181–2183. doi: 10.1111/apa.15484

TABLE 1.

Summary of the impacts of COVID‐19 on children

Positive impacts
Childhood development Learning new educational skills
Getting indulged into indoor physical activities
Personality development
Self‐confidence build up
Greater awareness Awareness about an unknown disease and health
Developing inner strength to face such challenges in future
Developing relationships and empathy Coming more closer to family
Forming a bond of love and affection
Developing selfless devotion towards humankind
Dwelling virtues of humanity and empathy at early stage of life
Developing new horizons beyond home and schools
Learning nature's value Start valuing and caring nature
Negative impacts
Effects on education Loss of quality
Deprival of education
Inadequate learning
Lack of digital access
Fall in educational outputs
Wide learning gap between low and high socioeconomic group
Anxiety about the future Delay in examinations
Late beginning of new session
Development of anxiety and frustration about future
Health issues Lack of outdoor physical activities
Prone to various health disorders
Nutritional deficiency
Lack of immunisation
Aggressive behavioural changes Social isolation
Frustration, anger, anxiety, irritation
Lack of competitive zone Disconnection from schools
Loss of enthusiasm and interest to compete
Addiction to social media and the Internet Cyberbullying
Sexual exploitation
Addiction to harmful substances
Increased risks of child exploitation Deprival of education
Domestic violation
Child abuse
Child labour
Impact on disabled children Lack of provision of educational, nutritional and healthcare services