Table 3.
Characteristics of Headache Associated With COVID‐19 in Respondents With and Without a History of Migraine
| N = 112 | Migraine (N = 20) | No Migraine (N = 92) | χ 2 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male/female (% of females) | 1/19 (95%) | 20/72 (78.3%) | 3.81 | .115 |
| Exacerbated with activity | 12 (60%) | 45 (48.9%) | 0.80 | .369 |
| Exacerbated with head movement | 10 (50%) | 42 (45.7%) | 0.12 | .724 |
| Nausea | 6 (30%) | 15 (16.3%) | 2.02 | .155 |
| Vomiting | 2 (10%) | 2 (2.2%) | 2.23 | .146 |
| Phonophobia | 12 (60%) | 34 (37.0%) | 3.60 | .058 |
| Photophobia | 8 (40%) | 24 (26.1%) | 1.55 | .212 |
| Osmophobia | 4 (20%) | 4 (4.3%) | 2.84 | .091 |
| Trigger points | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| Causes wakening | 7 (35%) | 24 (26.1%) | 0.65 | .420 |
| Autonomic symptoms | 2 (10%) | 20 (21.5%) | 1.43 | .231 |
| Allodynia | 2 (10%) | 3 (3.2%) | 1.74 | .185 |
| Pulsating | 4 (20%) | 4 (4.3%) | 6.06 | .013* |
| Pressing | 14 (70%) | 76 (81.7%) | 1.65 | .198 |
| Stabbing | 2 (10%) | 10 (10.7%) | 0.01 | .909 |
Statistically significant at P value <.05.