Table 1.
Mental Health Disorders among Adults with Lifetime Opioid Use Disorders in NESARC-III, by Gendera
| Women (%) (n=388) |
Men (%) (n=390) |
Total (%) (n=778) |
Odds Ratio (95% CI) b | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any mood or anxiety disorder (Axis I) | 74.7 | 63.1 | 68.4 | 1.72 (1.20, 2.48)** |
| Any mood disorder | 63.7 | 54.5 | 58.7 | 1.46 (1.03, 2.09)* |
| Major depression (non-hierarchical) | 59.6 | 42.0 | 50.1 | 2.04 (1.42, 2.94)*** |
| Dysthymia (non-hierarchical) | 25.1 | 19.9 | 22.3 | 1.35 (0.92, 1.99) |
| Manic disorder (non-hierarchical) | 10.9 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 0.87 (0.47, 1.63) |
| Hypomanic disorder (non-hierarchical) | 2.2 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 0.68 (0.26, 1.76) |
| Any anxiety disorder | 54.6 | 30.8 | 41.7 | 2.71 (1.83, 4.02)*** |
| Panic disorder w/o agoraphobia | 15.7 | 11.3 | 13.3 | 1.46 (0.85, 2.50) |
| Panic disorder w/agoraphobia | 10.0 | 2.1 | 5.7 | 5.28 (1.88, 14.85)** |
| Social phobia | 16.2 | 9.0 | 12.3 | 1.96 (1.04, 3.69)* |
| Specific phobia | 20.3 | 9.2 | 14.3 | 2.52 (1.53, 4.14)*** |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 30.0 | 12.9 | 20.8 | 2.90 (1.78, 4.72)*** |
| Any personality disorder | 55.1 | 57.0 | 56.1 | 0.93 (0.61, 1.40) |
| Schizotypal personality disorder (at least 1 criterion soc/occ) c | 24.7 | 30.4 | 27.8 | 0.75 (0.51, 1.10) |
| Schizotypal personality disorder (at least 2 criteria soc/occ) c | 19.4 | 22.3 | 21.0 | 0.83 (0.57, 1.23) |
| Borderline personality disorder (at least 1 criterion soc/occ) c | 49.1 | 42.6 | 45.6 | 1.30 (0.92, 1.84) |
| Borderline personality disorder (at least 2 criteria soc/occ) c | 45.5 | 39.3 | 42.2 | 1.29 (0.90, 1.84) |
| Conduct disorder without soc/occc | 15.9 | 33.5 | 25.4 | 0.37 (0.25, 0.56)*** |
| Conduct disorder with soc/occc | 11.1 | 24.7 | 18.5 | 0.38 (0.25, 0.58)*** |
| Antisocial personality disorder without soc/occ | 15.4 | 32.2 | 24.5 | 0.38 (0.26, 0.57)*** |
| Antisocial personality disorder with soc/occ | 10.8 | 24.7 | 18.3 | 0.37 (0.24, 0.57) |
NESARC-III, National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III
Boldface indicates statistical significance (*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001)
All disorders reflect DSM-5 criteria.
a
Weighted percentages and weighted odds ratios.
b
Women=1, Men = 0
c
Diagnoses are provided with and without the requirement for the distress/social-occupational dysfunction criterion.