Appendix C.
Lifetime Other Substance Use Disorders among Adults with Lifetime Opioid Use Disorders in NESARC-III, by Comorbid Mental Health Statusa
| Comorbid (%) (n=530) |
Non-comorbid (%) (n=248) |
Total (%) (n=778) |
Odds Ratio (95% CI)b | Odds Ratio Adjusted for Gender (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opioids | 90.4 | 89.7 | 90.1 | 1.08 (0.59, 1.99) | 0.93 (0.49, 1.75) |
| Heroin | 20.7 | 21.3 | 20.9 | 0.97 (0.64, 1.47) | 1.09 (0.71, 1.67) |
| Tobacco | 77.7 | 66.8 | 74.2 | 1.73 (1.17, 2.57)** | 1.84 (1.21, 2.79)** |
| Alcohol | 79.8 | 65.4 | 75.2 | 2.09 (1.35, 3.24)*** | 2.31 (1.46, 3.65)*** |
| Marijuana | 39.3 | 30.6 | 36.5 | 1.47 (0.98, 2.21) | 1.59 (1.07, 2.35)* |
| Cocaine | 28.1 | 24.8 | 27.0 | 1.19 (0.74, 1.91) | 1.30 (0.81, 2.08) |
| Sedatives | 30.1 | 19.2 | 26.6 | 1.81 (1.21, 2.73)** | 1.76 (1.17, 2.64)** |
| Stimulants | 23.2 | 21.2 | 22.5 | 1.12 (0.69, 1.82) | 1.16 (0.71, 1.90) |
| Hallucinogen | 12.3 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 1.10 (0.56, 2.17) | 1.23 (0.63, 2.43) |
| Club drugs | 10.2 | 8.2 | 9.6 | 1.27 (0.62, 2.62) | 1.39 (0.68, 2.82) |
| Inhalants/solvents | 5.0 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 1.60 (0.59, 4.29) | 1.78 (0.66, 4.78) |
| Other substances | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.20 (0.33, 4.43) | 1.24 (0.33, 4.67) |
| Any other substancec | 87.0 | 74.1 | 82.9 | 2.33 (1.42, 3.84)*** | 2.67 (1.59, 4.47)*** |
National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III
*
p<0.05
**
p<0.01
***
p<0.001
All disorders reflect DSM-5 criteria.
a
Weighted percentages and weighted odds ratios.
b
Comorbid=1, Non-comorbid = 0. Comorbid is defined as any mood or anxiety disorder.
c
Any of the above substances except for tobacco, in addition to heroin/opioids