Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2020 Jan 20;51(7):1147–1156. doi: 10.1017/S0033291719004045

Table 1. Alcohol-related measures in each target sample.

C, Continuous (linear regression model used); B, Binary (logistic regression model used)

Drinking measure Definitions
Trait Continuous/Binary COGA Ascertained for AUD ALSPAC Population-based GS Population-based UKB Population-based
Units per week (Mean, SD) C n/a n/a 10.9 (12.8) n/a
Alcohol use (N, %) B Ever drank once a month for 6 consecutive months or longer
6,163 (90.0%)
n/a n/a n/a
Maxdrinks (Median, SD) C Lifetime maximum drinks consumed in a single 24-hour period
14.0 (12.87)
Lifetime maximum drinks consumed in a single 24-hour period
15.0 (12.35)
n/a n/a
Hazardous drinking (N, %) B n/a AUDIT total score cutoff of 8+ at any age
3264 (66.2%)
n/a n/a
AUDIT-C score (Mean, SD) C n/a Sum of AUDIT items 1–3
Age 16 4.80 (2.59)
Age 18 5.04 (2.26)
Age 19 6.01 (2.50)
Age 21 6.11 (2.43)
Age 23 5.37 (2.31)
n/a n/a
AUDIT-P score (Mean, SD) C n/a Sum of AUDIT items 4–10
Age 16 2.37 (3.18)
Age 18 2.48 (2.97)
Age 19 2.38 (2.89)
Age 21 3.16 (3.66)
Age 23 2.30 (2.93)
n/a n/a
DSM alcohol dependence symptom count (Mean, SD) C Sum of 11 lifetime criteria for diagnosis of DSM-5 AUD
3.57 (3.68)
Sum of 7 criteria for diagnosis of DSM-IV AUD; maximum observed across waves
Age 18 0.35 (0.91)
Age 21 0.72 (1.30)
Age 23 0.43 (1.01)
n/a n/a
DSM-IV alcohol dependence diagnosis (N, %) B Clustering of ≥3 of 7 DSM-IV criteria within 12 months
2,318 (33.8%)
Clustering of ≥3 of 7 DSM-IV criteria within 12 months at any wave of assessment (age 18, 21, or 23)
484 (11.2%)
n/a n/a
ICD-9 and ICD-10 alcohol dependence diagnosis (N, %) B n/a n/a n/a ICD-9 code of 303* or ICD-10 code of F10* 4,141 (1.68%)
CAGE scores (Range 0–4; Mean, SD) C n/a n/a 0.603 (0.93) n/a