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. 2020 Aug 5;29(11):105231. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105231

Table 1.

Case Series and Observational Studies of Cerebrovascular Disease (CVD) Manifestations from COVID-19

Authors Type of study Sample Size CVD cases
1. Oxley et al. Case series 5 5 AIS
2. Li et al. Retrospective, observational study 219 10 AIS & 1 ICH
3. Mao et al. Retrospective, observational study 214 4 AIS & 1 ICH
4. Klok et al. Retrospective, observational study 184 3 AIS
5. Helms et al. Retrospective, observational study 58 3 AIS
6. Avula et al. Case series 4 4 AIS
7. Beyrouti et al. Case series 6 6 AIS and 2 CVT
8. Morassi et al. Case series 6 4 AIS and 2 ICH
9. Varatharaj et al. Surveillance study 125 57 AIS, 9 ICH, and 1 CNS vasculitis.
10. Yaghi et al. Retrospective, cohort study 3,556 32 AIS
11. Lodigiani et al. Retrospective, cohort study 388 9 AIS
12. Helms et al. Prospective, cohort study 150 2 AIS
13. Klok et al. Retrospective, observational study 184 5 AIS
14. Abdulkadir et al. Case series 4 4 AIS

Abbreviation: AIS: acute ischemic stroke, ICH: intracranial hemorrhage, CVT: cerebral sinus thrombosis, CNS: central nervous system