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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2019 Dec 2;131:105945. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105945

Table 2.

Observed visitors/users in playgrounds vs. those in other park activity areas with estimated mean weekly use as a % of all person-hours (N=162 parks).

User Characteristics Playground areas only
Person-hours (%)
All other park activity areas
Person-hours (%)
p-value
All 403 2604
Males (% of all users) 176 (43.6%) 1592 (61.1%) <.0001
Age Group- males
 Children (% of males) 121 (68.8%) 484 (30.4%) <.0001
 Teens (% of males) 9 (5.1%) 253 (15.9%) 0.0002
 Adults (% of males) 44 (25.0%) 790 (49.6%) 0.0002
 Seniors (% of males) 2 (1.1%) 65 (4.1%) 0.08
Males in MVPA (% of all males) 95 (54.0%) 667 (41.9%) 0.003
 Children in MVPA (% of age-gender group) 77 (63.6%) 239 (49.4%) 0.007
 Teens in MVPA (% of age-gender group) 5 (55.6%) 133 (52.6%) &
 Adults in MVPA (% of age-gender group) 12 (27.3%) 277 (35.1%) 0.37
 Seniors in MVPA (% of age-gender group) 1 (50.0%) 18 (27.7%) &
Females (% of all users) 227 (56.3%) 1012 (38.9%) <.0001
Age group-females
 Children (% of females) 129 (56.8%) 274 (27.1%) <.0001
 Teens (% of females) 14 (6.2%) 130 (12.8%) 0.013
 Adults (% of females) 81 (35.7%) 563 (55.6%) <.0001
 Seniors (% of females) 3 (1.3%) 45 (4.4%) 0.06
Females in MVPA (% of all females) 104 (45.8%) 322 (38.8%) <.0001
 Children in MVPA (% of age-gender group) 77 (59.7%) 118 (43.1%) 0.003
 Teens in MVPA (% of age-gender group) 7 (50.0%) 52 (40.0%) 0.66
 Adults in MVPA (% of age-gender group) 19 (23.5%) 141 (25.0%) 0.86
 Seniors in MVPA (% of age-gender group) 1 (33.3%) 11 (24.4%) &

& = Insufficient sample size for hypothesis testing

What does the p value testing – is it col 2 vs 3 - can that be added as a footnote?