TABLE VI.

Regression Results: Adjusted Odds of Depression, PTSD, Role Participation, Engagement in Vigorous Sports, and Pain Interference for Participants with Unilateral Upper-Extremity Injuries (N = 137)

	Screens Positive for Depression*	Screens Positive for PTSD*	Currently Working, Active Duty, or in School*	Engaged in Vigorous Sports*	Pain Interferes with Activity*
Upper-extremity amputation	0.28 (0.04 to 1.76)	1.32 (0.40 to 4.38)	1.29 (0.50 to 3.31)	0.89 (0.37 to 2.16)	1.05 (0.35 to 3.16)
METALS lower-extremity injury	1.77 (0.51 to 6.06)	0.71 (0.23 to 2.25)	1.27 (0.54 to 2.96)	1.57 (0.71 to 3.46)	0.75 (0.27 to 2.08)
Age	1.07 (0.99 to 1.17)	1.10† (1.01 to 1.20)	0.95 (0.90 to 1.01)	1.02 (0.96 to 1.08)	1.06 (0.99 to 1.14)
Months to interview	0.99 (0.94 to 1.03)	1.01 (0.98 to 1.06)	1.06‡ (1.03 to 1.10)	1.01 (0.99 to 1.04)	0.99 (0.96 to 1.03)
Rank
Junior enlisted	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference
Non-commissioned officer	0.43 (0.10 to 1.77)	0.35 (0.11 to 1.19)	1.17 (0.47 to 2.91)	1.72 (0.72 to 4.08)	1.33 (0.42 to 4.18)
Commissioned officer	0.22 (0.02 to 3.07)	0.03† (0.00 to 0.56)	3.91 (0.76 to 20.3)	5.70† (1.38 to 23.6)	0.64 (0.09 to 4.33)
No. of combat experiences	1.25† (1.03 to 1.52)	1.32‡ (1.09 to 1.59)	0.94 (0.84 to 1.05)	0.98 (0.89 to 1.09)	1.14 (0.99 to 1.31)
Social support
Low (≤70)	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference
Moderate (71 to 80)	0.09‡ (0.02 to 0.48)	0.23‡ (0.08 to 0.71)	0.97 (0.39 to 2.45)	1.20 (0.49 to 2.93)	0.46 (0.16 to 1.36)
High (>80)	0.23 (0.05 to 1.07)	0.08‡ (0.01 to 0.44)	2.07 (0.71 to 6.03)	1.32 (0.50 to 3.46)	0.48 (0.14 to 1.66)

^*The values are given as the odds ratio, with the 95% confidence interval in parentheses.

^†Significantly different at p < 0.05.

^‡Significantly different at p < 0.01.