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The findings of in vitro cadaveric studies on the effects of capsular conditions and surgical stages, outlining the contributions of the interportal capsulotomy5,7,8,10,11,14,46 and T-capsulotomy6,11,14,15,46 and the effects of instability7,11-13,16,47, effusion9, and cam morphology15,16. (For a detailed summary for each study’s scope, methods, and observations, see Appendix Tables II and III.)
