Table 2. Mean and standard deviation values of radiopacity, setting time, and flow. Different lowercase letters in each column indicate statistically significant differences between the tested materials.
| Composition | Radiopacity (mm Al) | Setting time (min) | Flow | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial | Final | ISO 6876 (mm) | Linear lateral (mm) | Volumetric lateral (mm3) (max. 4 mm3) | Volumetric central cavity (mm3) (max. 2 mm3) | ||
| Grey-MTAFlow cement | 4.94 ± 0.25a | 8.12 ± 0.37a | 49.00 ± 1.00a | 10.90 ± 0.20a | 6.70 ± 1.40a | 2.40 ± 0.40a | 1.10 ± 0.30a |
| Grey-MTAFlow + 5% ZnO | 6.87 ± 0.16b | 8.87 ± 0.12a | 52.25 ± 0.25b | 11.40 ± 0.20b | 6.30 ± 0.60a | 2.40 ± 0.20a | 0.90 ± 0.20a |
| Experimental cement | 6.00 ± 0.36ab | 19.17 ± 0.76b | 100.00 ± 2.00c | 16.60 ± 0.60b | 6.80 ± 0.90a | 1.70 ± 0.40a | 0.30 ± 0.20b |