Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios for the development of coronary heart disease according to serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and serum small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
LDL, low-density lipoprotein; sdLDL, smalldense low-density lipoprotein.
*p < 0.05 vs. reference.
Hazard ratios were adjusted for age, sex, systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive drugs, hemoglobin A1c, antidiabetic medication, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, lipid-lowering drugs, body mass index, estimated glomerular filtration rate, electrocardiogram abnormalities, current smoking, current drinking, and regular exercise.