Table 1.
Timeline | Patient’s story | Doctor’s note |
---|---|---|
1960’s | Scooter accident as streetlights were turned off at midnight. Missed ferry because of having to drive slow at night | Diagnosed with myopia |
Mid-1970’s | Working as a doctor in Africa, notices severe night blindness | |
Late 1970’s |
Medical training Several accidents at home; falls over bicycles and vacuum cleaner; cannot find objects (e.g. tools) Changes medical subspeciality from Paediatrics to Psychiatry because of retinal problems and fear of losing vision |
First visit to eye hospital. Chloroquin retinopathy suspected. Normal visual fields (Goldman); bi-phasic dark adaptometry. Retina without pigmentary changes, but also a few thin arterioles and macular changes (spoke-wheel pattern) |
1980’s | Quits job as a psychiatrist to travel the world while there is still vision. Works for a year as a doctor on a ship crossing the Atlantic Ocean and travels the Caribbean | Diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa. Dark adaptometry showed cone response but no rod response. ERGa described with a- and b-wave present. Retina with discrete pigmentary changes, no bone spicules, thin arterioles, normal optic nerves |
1990’s |
Serves on the board of the Danish Association of the Blind and the Danish Retinitis Pigmentosa Association Changes career from hospital-based consultant to private practice because of difficulties reading the medical files of patients and problems navigating the corridors of the hospital Works as a consultant in paediatric cases for the Danish High Court Stops driving Several accidents, including a fall from 1.5 m into an unmarked hole resulting in a broken ankle. Ankle has been broken a total of three times Poor hearing and vision make independent travelling dangerous |
Visual acuity 20/32; Goldman visual fields 5 degrees with small peripheral islands. Dark adaptometry and ERG shows flat curves. Atrophic optic nerves; no vessels present in peripheral retina; few bone spicules; cystoid macular edema Referred for a hearing tests; results confirm Usher-type hearing loss |
2000– |
Mobility training Participated in Retina International World Congress in Japan and Brazil |
Visual acuity 6/12 and 6/32;, Goldman visual fields < 5 degrees. Peripheral retina with classical bone spicules. Genetic testing reveals two USH2A mutations reported by Dreyer [8] |
2016 |
Becomes totally blind Forced to sell vacation house in Turkey because international travel was economically unrealistic as travel companion was no longer reimbursed |
No light perception |
aThe medical records did not contain information on the first electroretinography (ECG) regarding whether it was a scotopic or photopic ERG