TABLE 2.

Sequential (hierarchical) multiple linear regression analysis models for the association between resilience and quality of life, taking account of culture and demographics.

Variable	Model 1 demographics only				Model 2 demographics + cultures				Model 3 demographics + cultures + defining qualities of life				Model 4 demographics + cultures + defining QoL + strategies for building resilience
	β	t	p	r	β	t	p	r	β	t	p	r	β	t	p	r
Step 1
Older age	0.103	50.63	0.0001	0.10	0.095	50.47	0.0001	0.09	0.083	40.96	0.0001	0.09	0.038	20.89	0.004	0.05
Health	0.175	90.53	0.0001	0.17	0.150	80.13	0.0001	0.15	0.047	20.37	0.018	0.04	–0.013	–0.84	0.399	–0.02
Higher education	–0.031	–10.72	0.085	–0.03	0.054	20.87	0.004	0.05	0.029	10.58	0.113	0.03	0.019	10.35	0.177	0.03
Step 2
Argentina					0.134	50.87	0.0001	0.10	0.197	80.76	0.0001	0.16	0.220	110.39	0.0001	0.20
Brazil					0.181	80.94	0.0001	0.16	0.157	70.99	0.0001	0.14	0.108	60.86	0.0001	0.12
Egypt					0.178	70.97	0.0001	0.14	0.185	80.33	0.0001	0.15	0.152	80.34	0.0001	0.15
India					0.074	30.33	0.001	0.06	0.051	20.35	0.019	0.04	0.045	20.58	0.010	0.05
Israel					0.055	20.42	0.015	0.04	0.027	10.24	0.214	0.02	0.018	10.02	0.307	0.02
Italy					–0.06	–30.17	0.002	–0.06	–0.059	–30.08	0.002	–0.06	–0.030	–20.01	0.045	–0.04
Japan					–0.05	–20.72	0.007	–0.05	–0.021	–10.20	0.232	–0.02	0.019	10.36	0.174	0.03
Kenya					0.200	80.89	0.0001	0.16	0.211	90.55	0.0001	0.17	0.182	100.03	0.0001	0.18
Lithuania					–0.04	–10.75	0.080	–0.03	0.012	0.52	0.604	0.01	0.038	20.11	0.035	0.04
Malaysia					0.211	90.15	0.0001	0.16	0.185	80.21	0.0001	0.15	0.148	80.13	0.0001	0.15
Spain					0.028	10.25	0.211	0.02	0.042	10.97	0.049	0.04	0.030	10.72	0.086	0.03
Thailand					0.040	10.83	0.067	0.03	0.018	0.86	0.392	0.02	0.155	80.34	0.0001	0.15
Turkey					–0.01	–0.33	0.743	–0.01	–0.012	–0.54	0.592	–0.01	0.051	20.93	0.003	0.05
Uruguay					0.131	50.81	0.0001	0.11	0.155	70.15	0.0001	0.13	0.173	90.90	0.0001	0.18
Step 3
Energy									–0.030	–10.32	0.186	–0.02	–0.004	–0.20	0.837	–0.01
Positive Feelings									0.203	80.54	0.0001	0.15	0.066	30.33	0.001	0.06
Cognition									0.058	20.45	0.014	0.05	0.022	10.14	0.253	0.02
Self-esteem									0.109	40.29	0.0001	0.08	0.031	10.51	0.131	0.03
Negative Feelings									–0.010	–0.47	0.637	–0.01	0.036	20.10	0.036	0.04
Personal Relat’ns									0.014	0.57	0.569	0.01	–0.037	–10.91	0.056	–0.04
Social Support									0.055	20.72	0.007	0.05	–0.019	–10.11	0.266	–0.02
Step 4
Information													–0.012	–0.70	0.487	–0.01
Recreation													0.019	10.01	0.310	0.02
Meaning													0.290	170.08	0.0001	0.30
Awe													0.211	110.87	0.0001	0.21
Whole													0.233	140.38	0.0001	0.25
Kindness													0.114	70.74	0.0001	0.14

R² = 0.035 for Step 1; ΔR² = 0.146 for Step 2; ΔR² = 0.232 for Step 3; ΔR² = 0.516 for Step 4 (ps < 0.0001).