Table I.
Gene name | Detected mutation sites |
---|---|
KRAS | Exons 2 and 3 |
NRAS | Exons 2 and 3 |
BRAF | Exons 11 and 15 |
PIK3CA | Exons 9 and 20 |
KIT | Exons 9, 11, 13, 14 and 17 |
PDGFRA | Exons 12, 14 and 18 |
EGFR | Exons 18, 19, 20 and 21 |
ERBB2 | Exon 20 |
DDR2 | Exon 18 |
ALK | Codon 1196, 1202 and 1206 at exon 23, and codon 1269 at exon 25 |
RET | Codon 634 at exon 11, codon 918 at exon 16 |
SMO | Codon 473 at exon 8 |
TSC1 | Exon 15 |
FLT3 | Codon 835 at exon 20, exon 14 and 15 |
NPM1 | Exon 11 |
DNMT3A | Codon 882 at exon 23, exons 15–22 |
ABL1 | Codons 253–255 at exon 4, codons 299 and 317 at exon 5, and codons 351–359 at exon 6 |
KRAS, KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase; NRAS, NRAS proto-oncogene; BRAF, B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase; PIK3CA, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha; KIT, KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase; PDGFRA, platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; ERBB2, erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2; DDR2, discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2; GTPase; ALK, ALK receptor tyrosine kinase; RET, ret proto-oncogene; SMO, smoothened, frizzled class receptor; TSC1, TSC complex subunit 1; FLT3, fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3; NPM1, nucleophosmin 1; DNMT3A, DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha; ABL1, ABL proto-oncogene 1.