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. 2020 Aug 6;12(4):739–747. doi: 10.1007/s12571-020-01092-1

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics

Variable Description Whole sample
Mean Std. Dev
WTP Willingness to pay for fresh products reserve 18.148 13.799
The scale of food reserve before COVID-19 The scale of food reserve before COVID-19 3.367 2.822
The scale of food reserve during COVID-19 The scale of food reserve during COVID-19 7.374 5.695
Female Female = 1; male = 0 0.447 0.497
Age (Respondents’ age > 35) = 1;otherwise = 0 0.343 0.413
Education level More than 12 years education = 1; otherwise = 0 0.782 0.475
Income1 (Monthly personal income < 4000) = 1; otherwise = 0 0.290 0.454
Income2 (4000 ≤ Monthly personal income < 8000) = 1; otherwise = 0 0.371 0.483
Income3 (8000 ≤ Monthly personal income) = 1; otherwise = 0 0.339 0.474
Duration Perceived duration of the COVID-19 (month) 2.150 1.326
Location Living in a big city = 1; otherwise = 0 0.544 0.498