Table 4.
Mushroom (% fresh weight) and substrate (% dry weight) composition.
| WS | WS : OLPR 3 : 1 (v/v) | WS : OLPR 1 : 3 (v/v) | p value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S | M | S | M | S | M | S | M | |
| Moisture | 12.8 ± 0.2a | 87.7 ± 0.8A | 20.0 ± 0.2b | 87.5 ± 0.9A | 28.7 ± 0.1c | 88.0 ± 0.4A | 0.00 | 0.57 |
| Total protein | 5.5 ± 0.0b | 2.9 ± 0.0B | 5.00 ± 0.1a | 3.7 ± 0.0C | 7.3 ± 0.0c | 2.3 ± 0.0A | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Crude fiber | 38.4 ± 0.0a | 3.9 ± 0.0B | 38.5 ± 0.0a | 5.3 ± 0.0C | 40.0 ± 0.0b | 2.9 ± 0.0A | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Carbohydrates | 38.5 ± 0.0a | 6.2 ± 0.0B | 38.6 ± 0.0a | 6.3 ± 0.0C | 40.1 ± 0.0b | 5.0 ± 0.0A | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Fat | 0.7 ± 0.0b | 0.3 ± 0.0B | 1.04 ± 0.00c | 0.11 ± 0.00A | 0.53 ± 0.00a | 0.11 ± 0.00A | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| TSS | 1.5 ± 0.0c | 0.01 ± 0.00A | 0.16 ± 0.00a | 0.10 ± 0.00B | 0.37 ± 0.00b | 0.11 ± 0.00C | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Fructose | 0.6 ± 0.0c | 0.01 ± 0.00A | 0.01 ± 0.00a | 0.01 ± 0.02A | 0.04 ± 0.00b | 0.01 ± 0.00A | 0.00 | 0.21 |
| Glucose | 0.7 ± 0.0c | 0.01 ± 0.00A | 0.15 ± 0.00a | 0.09 ± 0.01B | 0.33 ± 0.00b | 0.1 ± 0.0B | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Sucrose | 0.2 ± 0.0b | <0.005A | <0.005a | <0.005A | <0.005a | <0.005A | 0.00 | — |
Values are mean ± SD; means within the same column followed by the same letters of lowercase (corresponding to substrate: S) or uppercase (corresponding to mushroom: M) are not significantly different at p < 0.05 according to Duncan's multiple range test. WS: wheat straw, OLPR: olive pruning residues, S: substrate, M: mushroom, and TSS: total soluble sugar.