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. 2020 Jan 23;189(8):747–754. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaa001

Table 2.

Limits on Vaccine Efficacy (High) and Vaccine Efficacy (Low) When Power Achieves 80% at Different Splits in Percentages in the Low Vaccine Efficacy and High Vaccine Efficacy Subgroupsa

No. of Cases = 10; No. of Controls = 50 No. of Cases = 20; No. of Controls = 100
% With Low VE % With High VE Min VE(High)% Max VE(Low)% Min VE(High)% Max VE(Low)%
10 40 b b >94 <9
15 50 >95 0 >90 <24
15 60 >95 <5 >89 <26
20 70 >93 <13 >87 <34

Abbreviation: VE, vaccine efficacy.

a Overall VE = 75%; precision Inline graphic = 0.9.

b Does not achieve 80% power for any VE(High) and VE(Low).