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. 2020 Jul 18;13(7):155. doi: 10.3390/ph13070155

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Pathological effects of substances of abuse on various tissues and systems and their implied complications in COVID-19. (A) Respiratory system; (B) Cardiovascular system; (C) Vascular endothelium; (D) HPA axis stimulation and immunosuppression; (E) Proinflammation and neuroinflammation.