ABCs	Acrylic bone cements	GO	Graphene oxide
BCs	Bone cements	HA	Hydroxyapatite
BPO	Benzoyl peroxide	HOb	Human osteoblast
CBNs	Carbon-based nanomaterials	MMA	Methyl methacrylate
CNTs	Carbon nanotubes	Mon	Monticellite
CS	Chitosan	MPS	[3-(Methacryloyloxy)propyl]trimethoxysilane
Ca-P	Calcium phosphate	MWCNTs	Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
DMA	Dynamic mechanical analysis	PCL	Polycaprolactone
DmpT	N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine	PMMA	Polymethyl methacrylate
ECM	Extra-cellular matrix	rBMSC	Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell
FA	Fluorapatite	RIC	Radical initiator concentration
f-CNT	Functionalized carbon nanotube	SIF	Stress intensity factor
FTIR	Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy	SWCNTs	Single-walled carbon nanotubes
FBT	Fractured bone treatments	TJR	Total joint replacement
G	Graphene	TNI	Thermal necrosis index