Table 2.
Examples of microbiota-based therapeutic strategies and development phase (not intended to be exhaustive).
| Microbiota Based Therapies | Symptomatology | Trials | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacteriophages | Muddy, BPs33ΔHTH-HRM10, and ZoeJΔ45 | Cystic fibrosis | Mycobacterial infection | Clinical case study | [90] |
| OMKO1 | Prosthetic vascular graft infections | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Preclinical | [91] | |
| PP1131 cocktail | Burn wounds infected | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Phase I-II | [92] | |
| Myoviridae | Enteric infection | Escherichia coli | Preclinical | [93] | |
| phage cocktail | Burn wound infections | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Preclinical | [94] | |
| FMT | Clostridium difficile | Preclinical | [95] | ||
| Ulcerative colitis | Phase II | [96] | |||
| Phase II | [97] | ||||
| Probiotics |
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Saccharomyces boulardii Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium infantis |
Traveler’s diarrhea, Antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease, Atopic dermatitis, Clostridium difficile Irritable bowel syndrome |
Phase II | [98,99,100,101] | |