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. 2020 Jun 30;12(7):1472. doi: 10.3390/polym12071472

Table 2.

Materials and energy flows for the laboratory manufacture of the MCC and NFC.

Input Unit Quantity per Declared Unit (1 kg of Composite)
MCC NFC
Materials
Softwood kraft pulp kg 1.010 1.010
Hydrochloric acid 0.05 wt % L 20 20
Distilled water L 2 12
Electric energy
Drying kWh 224 224
Jar milling kWh 210 210
Freeze-drying kWh - 417.6
Total energy kWh 434 851.6
Emissions
Dust kg 0.001 0.001
Solid waste kg 0.009 0.009
Acidic water L 20 20