| AOC | Area Over Curve |
| AUC | Aera Under Curve |
| Chrna7 | Cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha7 |
| Cyclo A | Cyclophilin A |
| EDL | Extensor Digitorum Longus |
| GSIS | glucose-stimulated insulin secretion |
| GTT | Glucose tolerance test |
| HPRT | Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase |
| ITT | Insulin tolerance test |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like growth factor-1 |
| IGF-1R | Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor |
| IGF-2 | Insulin-like growth factor-2 |
| IRS 2 | Insulin receptor substrate 2 |
| mAChRs | muscarinic acetylcholine receptors |
| M-MLV | Moloney-murine leukemia virus |
| nAChR | nicotinic acetylcholine receptor |
| NEFAs | Non-esterified fatty acids |
| PTT | Pyruvate tolerance test |
| RPL19 | Ribosomal protein L19 |
| TBP | TATA-box binding protein |
| T1D | type 1 diabetes |
| T2D | type 2 diabetes |
| WT | Wild-Type |