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. 2020 Jul 1;9(7):2073. doi: 10.3390/jcm9072073

Table 2.

Effect of sociodemographic factors on anxiety, depression subscales, and pain catastrophizing scale §.

Factor/Scale ANX DEP PCS
Age (AGE) <0.001 <0.001 ns
Women (WOM) <0.001 0.027 0.005
Married (MRD) 0.041 ns ns
University education (EDU) ns 0.005 0.037
Smoking (SMK) 0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Body Mass Index (BMI) 0.005 0.002 0.023
Alcohol consumption (ALC) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Number of comorbidities (COM) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

ns: not significant. § Results are derived from analysis of covariance; ns: not significant; ANX: anxiety as measured by General Well-being Schedule; DEP: depression as measured by General Well-being Schedule; PCS: Pain Catastrophizing Scale.