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. 2020 Jun 29;9(7):2040. doi: 10.3390/jcm9072040

Table 2.

Prevalence of systemic comorbidities and oral medicine use.

Cases % Age (Average ± SD) Female (%) Male (%)
Total 449 62.6 ± 15.6 386 (86.0) 63 (14.0)
Systemic comorbidity *1 (−) 230 51.2 56.3 ± 16.1 195 (84.8) 35 (15.2)
(+) 219 48.8 69.2 ± 12.1 191 (87.2) 28 (12.8)
Details *2 Hypertension 108 24.1 73.1 ± 10.8 91 (84.3) 17 (15.7)
Insomnia 67 14.9 71.0 ± 11.3 59 (88.1) 8 (11.9)
Depression 20 4.5 64.9 ± 13.5 19 (95.0) 1 (5.0)
DM 16 3.6 70.6 ± 11.6 14 (87.5) 2 (12.5)
RA 15 3.3 70.4 ± 8.4 15 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
Others 113 25.2 68.1 ± 12.4 105 (92.9) 8 (7.1)
Oral medicine *2 Antihypertensive 98 21.8 73.2 ± 11.1 82 (83.7) 16 (16.3)
Sedative 55 12.2 70.9 ± 11.1 48 (87.3) 7 (12.7)
Antidepressant 20 4.5 64.9 ± 13.5 19 (95.0) 1 (5.0)
Others 147 32.7 68.5 ± 12.4 134 (91.2) 13 (8.8)

DM, diabetes mellitus; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; SD, standard deviation. *1: (+) indicates more than one comorbidity selected among hypertension, insomnia, depression, DM, RA or others. *2: multiple answers allowed.