Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Experimental design of this study. Abbreviations: 5-ALA—5-aminolevulinic acid; GC—gemcitabine and cisplatin combination chemotherapy; CT—computed tomography; p-FOXO1—phospho-forkhead box protein O-1; RT–PCR—reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; IHC—immunohistochemistry; MuRF1—muscle RING finger 1; ELISA—enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; IL-6—interleukin-6; IGF-1—insulin-like growth factor-1.
