Figure 3.
Typical images of pachychoroid neovasculopathy (modified from [149]). Color fundus photography reveals an orange-red nodular lesion, serous retinal detachment, and hard exudates (A). Fluorescein angiography reveals a window defect corresponding to RPE atrophy and occult choroidal neovascularization (B). Indocyanine green angiography shows choroidal neovascularization and some polypoidal lesions (C). A vertical optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan through the fovea shows subretinal fluid and protrusion of retinal pigment epithelium resulting from polypoidal lesions (D). A horizontal enhanced depth imaging OCT scan through the fovea shows thickened subfoveal choroidal thickness (triangles) and pachyvessels (asterisks) (E).