| S. epidermidis | Staphylococcus epidermidis |
| S. hominis | Staphylococcus hominis |
| E. faecalis | Enterococcus faecalis |
| E. avium | Enterococcus avium |
| P. vagans | Pantoea vagans |
| S. capitis | Staphylococcus capitis |
| P. aeruginosa | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
| EET | Extracellular electron transfer |
| UV-B | Ultraviolet-B |
| MFC | Microbial fuel cell |
| FAC | Ferric ammonium citrate |
| TSB | Tryptic soy broth |
| CFU | C M Colony-forming unit |
| EF | Electro-fermentation |
| SCFA | Short-chain fatty acid |
| DMK | Demethylmenaquinone |
| ADH | Alcohol dehydrogenase |
| ALDH | Aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| PDH | Pyruvate dehydrogenase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| FFAR2 | Free fatty acid receptor 2 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| NAG | N-acetyl-d glucosamine |