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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Struct Equ Modeling. 2019 Jul 2;27(2):318–329. doi: 10.1080/10705511.2019.1620109

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Illustration of Correct and Incorrect Specifications of the Simulated 1-Factor Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Model. Means of observed variables were generated and modeled but are omitted for visual clarity. Figure 1A denotes the data generating model; Figures 1B and 1C denote incorrect model specifications for level 1 and 2, respectively.