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. 2020 Aug 6;17(8):e1003180. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003180

Table 1. Selected characteristics for hip fracture patients grouped by sex.

Characteristic Subgroup Total Male Female Sex comparison statistics
Number 190,560 68,509 121,933
Age, years, mean (SD) 77.05 (8.94) 76.12 (9.08) 77.57 (8.82) 32.855a
Age group, n (%) 55–64 31,600 (16.58) 13,222 (19.30) 18,346 (15.05) 912.884b
65–74 54,560 (28.63) 20,397 (29.77) 34,127 (27.99)
75–84 81,706 (42.88) 27,923 (40.76) 53,749 (44.08)
≥85 22,681 (11.90) 6,963 (10.16) 15,708 (12.88)
Year, n (%) 2012 16,587 (8.70) 6,147 (8.97) 10,419 (8.54) 138.404b
2013 27,727 (14.55) 9,970 (14.55) 17,742 (14.55)
2014 35,968 (18.87) 13,760 (20.08) 22,204 (18.21)
2015 43,703 (22.93) 15,526 (22.66) 28,164 (23.10)
2016 66,575 (34.94) 23,106 (33.73) 43,404 (35.60)
Ethnicity, n (%) Han 169,315(88.85) 61,317 (89.50) 107,898 (88.49) 81.683b
Other 17,827 (9.36) 5,882 (8.59) 11,935 (9.79)
Unknown 3,418 (1.80) 1,310 (1.91) 2,100 (1.72)
Areac, n (%) East 76,485 (40.14) 27,022 (39.44) 49,426 (40.54) 223.175b
North 4,381 (2.30) 1,875 (2.74) 2,500 (2.05)
North-East 29,575 (15.52) 10,321(15.07) 19,253(15.79)
North-West 4,284 (2.25) 1,789 (2.61) 2,492 (2.04)
South-Central 51,392 (26.97) 18,263 (26.66) 33,110 (27.15)
South-West 24,443 (12.83) 9,239 (13.49) 15,152 (12.43)

Thirteen patients (0.01%) had missing data for age; 118 patients (0.06%) had missing data for sex; 3,418 patients (1.79%) had missing data for ethnicity.

aStudent’s t test.

bChi-squared test.

cEast area included Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, and Shandong provinces; North area included Shanxi and Inner Mongolia provinces; North-East area included Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces; North-West area included Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, and Xinjiang provinces; South-Central area included Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan provinces; South-West area included Chongqing, Guizhou, and Yunnan provinces.

SD, standard deviation.