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. 2020 Aug 6;15(8):e0237159. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237159

Table 2. Mean and standard deviation of monthly requests and over-utilization rate, unit cost and monthly avoidable cost, for each monitored exam.

Exam Monthly requests Over-utilization rate (%) Unit cost (€) Total monthly cost (€)
Alanine Transaminase 17,361 ± 2,144 18.0 ± 4.0 1.00 3,121
Albumin 11,302 ± 1,403 19.3 ± 4.8 1.42 3,086
Alkaline Phosphatase 8,978 ± 1,092 20.3 ± 6.5 1.04 1,898
Alpha Fetoprotein 176 ± 31 85.8 ± 30.5 7.40 1,103
Amylase 7,394 ± 800 19.4 ± 1.6 1.84 2,640
Antinuclear Antibody 115 ± 23 6.6 ± 4.2 9.56 73
Antithrombin III 1,382 ± 205 9.3 ± 2.1 5.02 640
Aspartate Aminotransferase 4,482 ± 902 19,5 ± 8.0 1.04 905
Beta HCG 405 ± 48 5.9 ± 1.3 6.02 144
Bilirubin 16,239 ± 1,921 19.1 ± 4.5 1.41 4,371
Blood Culture—Aerobic 1,692 ± 226 3.4 ± 1.1 13.86 809
Blood Culture—Anaerobic 1,692 ± 226 12.1 ± 2.9 13.86 2,841
Chlamydia trachomatis nucleic acid amplification (NAATs) 56 ± 39 48.7 ± 8.8 9.41 247
Chloride 6,316 ± 934 19.8 ± 6.5 1.13 1,395
Complete Blood Count* 23,604 ± 2,873 15.3 ± 3.7 3.17 11,334
Creatinine 21,159 ± 2,553 17.1 ± 2.9 1.13 4,084
Cytomegalovirus Antibody (IgG) 275 ± 70 10.4 ± 17.7 8.07 234
D-Dimer 1,592 ± 208 12.8 ± 2.9 4.99 1,013
Epstein-Barr Virus Antibody (IgG) 172 ± 49 9.6 ± 18.0 12.45 202
Fibrinogen 10,862 ± 1,276 7.8 ± 1.5 12.18 10,238
Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) 10,016 ± 1,431 19.1 ± 6.2 1.13 2,149
HDL Cholesterol 2,089 ± 487 8.5 ± 1.9 1.43 252
HIV1-2 Antibodies 350 ± 93 2.7 ± 1.6 10.90 106
Immunoglobulin A 351 ± 82 5.8 ± 2.2 4.99 99
Immunoglobulin G 338 ± 78 8.1 ± 2.1 4.99 134
Immunoglobulin M 327 ± 77 7.8 ± 1.9 4.99 125
Lactate Dehydrogenase 12,710 ± 1,333 19.1 ± 4.8 1.13 2,748
LDL Cholesterol 1,857 ± 454 9.8 ± 2.0 0.67 120
Magnesium 6,865 ± 818 12.0 ± 3.7 1.55 1,301
Partial Thromboplastin Time 10,961 ± 1,265 3.7 ± 3.0 2.85 1,122
Potassium 19,619 ± 2,217 18.0 ± 4.0 1.02 3,608
Procalcitonin 2,051 ± 257 12.1 ± 3.0 14.41 3,611
Protein Electrophoresis 1,896 ± 315 8.3 ± 1.6 4.23 667
Prothrombin Time 11,200 ± 1,276 4.4 ± 3.0 2.85 1,408
Rubella Antibody (IgG) 308 ± 102 9.8 ± 19.2 7.88 215
Sedimentation Rate 1,596 ± 377 0.8 ± 0.5 1.95 24
Sodium 19,548 ± 2,211 14.2 ± 3.4 1.02 2,841
Total Cholesterol 8,081 ± 1,390 3,4 ± 1.3 1.04 273
Total Serum Protein 10,794 ± 1,447 18.8 ± 4.9 4.23 8,522
Toxoplasma Antibody (IgG) 163 ± 41 8.1 ± 18.8 7.79 104
Triglycerides 6,833 ± 1,251 15.5 ± 4.0 1.17 1,219
Vitamin B12 638 ± 135 6.9 ± 1.8 7.32 318
White blood cell count and differential 21,974 ± 2,539 5.5 ± 1.7 3.91 4,619
Total 285,819 14.2 ± 3.0 - 85,967

* Complete Blood Count includes: Red Blood Cells (RBC), Hemoglobin (Hb), Hematocrit (Ht), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), Red Cells Dispersion Width (RDW), Platelets (PLTS).