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. 2020 Jul 7;9:e59177. doi: 10.7554/eLife.59177

Figure 1. Functionally annotated network of genes involved in the hypertension-hypotension axis whose expression across the GTEx population is correlated and anticorrelated with the AGTR1 and AGTR2 receptors.

Figure 1.

When ACE is downregulated and ACE2 and the BK pathway is upregulated in the lungs of COVID-19 patients it leads to the hypotension, vascular permeability, and the Bradykinin Storm that explains much of COVID-19 symptomatology. As can be seen broadly across the figure, the resulting dysfunction caused by this imbalance will likely have a significant impact on the immune response by increasing processes on the right and decreasing those on the left. Genes are hexagons, highlighted colored genes of the AGTR1 cluster are associated with vasoconstriction and their connections to other enriched features are via pink edges; green highlighted genes in the AGTR2 cluster are those associated with fluid balance and vasodilation and their connections to enriched features are shown as light green edges. Figure is made from two gene cluster input to http://toppcluster.cchmc.org using FDR cutoff of 0.05 for network output and xgmml output to Cytoscape.