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. 2020 May 5;19(3):347–354. doi: 10.1007/s12663-020-01347-6

Table 1.

Comparison of mean time taken for extraction

Teeth Group I (physics forceps group) Mean ± SD (in seconds) Group II (conventional forceps group) Mean ± SD (in seconds) P value
Maxillary premolars 36.26 ± 16.13 43.46 ± 18.92 0.001*
Mandibular premolars 24.34 ± 9.58 29.30 ± 10.49 0.001*

SD standard deviation

NS: P > 0.05; Not Significant; *P < 0.05; Significant