Effect of PMG on the expression of IL-6 in the hippocampus was detected by Western blotting. (a) Representative Western blot showing the levels of total IL-6. (b) Relative density of total IL-6. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 6/group). aaap value < 0.001; compared between naïve control which received a normal diet and vehicle and MetS+MCAO rats which received HCHF, MCAO, and vehicle. bbbp value < 0.001; compared between sham rats which received HCHF, sham operation, and vehicle and MetS+MCAO rats which received HCHF, MCAO, and vehicle. ∗p value < 0.05; compared to MetS+MCAO rats which received HCHF, MCAO, and vehicle. ND: normal diet; HCHF: high-carbohydrate high-fat diet; MetS: metabolic syndrome; MCAO: middle cerebral artery occlusion; Vitamin C: vitamin C at a dose of 250 mg·kg−1 BW; Donepezil: donepezil at a dose of 3 mg·kg−1 BW; PMG50, PMG100, and PMG200: the phytosomes containing the combined extract of mulberry fruit and ginger at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg·kg−1 BW, respectively.