Figure 5.

Effect of PMG on exploratory activities: (a) rearing, (b) licking, and (c) grooming behaviors. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 6/group). ND: normal diet; HCHF: high-carbohydrate high-fat diet; MCAO: middle cerebral artery occlusion; Vitamin C: vitamin C at a dose of 250 mg·kg⁻¹ BW; Donepezil: donepezil at a dose of 3 mg·kg⁻¹ BW; PMG50, PMG100, and PMG200: the phytosomes containing the combined extract of mulberry fruit and ginger at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg·kg⁻¹ BW, respectively.